Karnataka

Diverse Landscapes:
Karnataka encompasses a coastal strip, the Western Ghats (a mountain range), and the Deccan Plateau.
Western Ghats:
These hills run north to south, with some peaks reaching over 910 meters, and merge with the Nilgiris, reaching 2,440 meters.
Rivers:
Major rivers like Sharavathi, Kalindi, Krishna (with tributaries like Ghataprabha and Tungabhadra), and Cauvery (with tributaries Shimsha, Hemavati, and Kapila) flow through the state, providing irrigation.
Climate:
Karnataka experiences a tropical monsoon climate with sub-regional variations.
Culture and History:
Kannada Language: Kannada is the most widely spoken and official language.
Historical Significance: Karnataka has been home to powerful empires in ancient and medieval India and boasts historical sites like Hampi.
Cultural Hub: It’s known for its heritage, culture, and natural beauty.
Economy:
IT Industry:
Bengaluru’s thriving IT sector has earned it the nickname “Silicon Valley of Asia”.
Agriculture:
Karnataka has a significant agricultural sector, with red and black soils being the major soil types.
Tourism:
The state is a popular tourist destination, offering a mix of heritage sites, wildlife, hill stations, and beaches.
Other Notable Points:
Bordering States: Karnataka shares borders with Maharashtra, Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana.
Area: It’s the sixth-largest Indian state by area.
Capital: Bengaluru (also known as Bangalore) is the capital and largest city.
Festivals: Kannada Rajyotsava, marking the unification of Kannada-speaking areas, is celebrated on November 1st.